See putrás on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "putrá",
"word": "पुत्र"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*putrás"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"word": "*puθráh"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kamviri",
"lang_code": "xvi",
"word": "pǘtr"
},
{
"lang": "Kativiri",
"lang_code": "bsh-kat",
"word": "pítr"
}
],
"lang": "Kamkata-viri",
"lang_code": "bsh"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Nuristani",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tregami",
"lang_code": "trm",
"word": "pútr"
},
{
"lang": "Waigali",
"lang_code": "wbk",
"word": "pütr"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Nuristani",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Nuristani",
"lang_code": "iir-nur-pro"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ine-pro:*putlós<id:son>",
"id": "son"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*putrás\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" }\" data-id=\"son\" data-lang=\"iir-pro\" data-title=\"*putrás\" id=\"Proto-Indo-Iranian:_son\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*putlós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *putlós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pgn",
"2": "puclo-",
"3": "",
"4": "child"
},
"expansion": "Paelignian puclo- (“child”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "puer",
"t": "son, boy"
},
"expansion": "Latin puer (“son, boy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *putlós; cognate with Paelignian puclo- (“child”), Latin puer (“son, boy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "putrás",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putrā́(w)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "putrā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putrā́sas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pútra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pútrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pútrāw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pútrās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pútrāsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "putrám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putrā́(w)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "putrā́ns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putráH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putráybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "putráybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "putrā́yš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putrā́y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putráybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "putráybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "putráybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putrā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putráybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "putráybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "putráybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putrásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putráyās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "putrā́naHam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putráy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putráyaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "putráyšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*putrás m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/putrás",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boy"
],
"id": "en-putrás-iir-pro-noun-zGp3hATq",
"links": [
[
"boy",
"boy"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"son"
],
"id": "en-putrás-iir-pro-noun-mKpmdUgl",
"links": [
[
"son",
"son"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "putrás"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries referencing missing etymons",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with etymon",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"iir-pro:Family"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "putrá",
"word": "पुत्र"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*putrás"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"word": "*puθráh"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kamviri",
"lang_code": "xvi",
"word": "pǘtr"
},
{
"lang": "Kativiri",
"lang_code": "bsh-kat",
"word": "pítr"
}
],
"lang": "Kamkata-viri",
"lang_code": "bsh"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Nuristani",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tregami",
"lang_code": "trm",
"word": "pútr"
},
{
"lang": "Waigali",
"lang_code": "wbk",
"word": "pütr"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Nuristani",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Nuristani",
"lang_code": "iir-nur-pro"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ine-pro:*putlós<id:son>",
"id": "son"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*putrás\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" }\" data-id=\"son\" data-lang=\"iir-pro\" data-title=\"*putrás\" id=\"Proto-Indo-Iranian:_son\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*putlós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *putlós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pgn",
"2": "puclo-",
"3": "",
"4": "child"
},
"expansion": "Paelignian puclo- (“child”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "puer",
"t": "son, boy"
},
"expansion": "Latin puer (“son, boy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *putlós; cognate with Paelignian puclo- (“child”), Latin puer (“son, boy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "putrás",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putrā́(w)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "putrā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putrā́sas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pútra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pútrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pútrāw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pútrās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pútrāsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "putrám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putrā́(w)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "putrā́ns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putráH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putráybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "putráybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "putrā́yš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putrā́y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putráybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "putráybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "putráybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putrā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putráybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "putráybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "putráybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putrásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putráyās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "putrā́naHam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putráy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putráyaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "putráyšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*putrás m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/putrás",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"boy"
],
"links": [
[
"boy",
"boy"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"son"
],
"links": [
[
"son",
"son"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "putrás"
}
Download raw JSONL data for putrás meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.